Calorie calculator

Did you know?

Your body burns calories just existing. A 180-lb person burns roughly 1,800 calories/day doing nothing — that's your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). Add daily activities and you get Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE). The average American eats 3,600 calories/day, nearly double their TDEE. The gap becomes stored fat at roughly 3,500 calories per pound.

2,508 cal/day
TDEE (with activity)
BMR
1,618 cal

Good to know

"Eating less, moving more" is technically correct but unhelpful. A 500-calorie deficit can come from eating 500 fewer calories, burning 500 more, or a combination. But exercise burns fewer calories than people think: running a mile burns about 100 calories. You can't outrun a bad diet. Most successful weight loss is primarily dietary.

Metabolism doesn't "break," but it does adapt. Extended calorie restriction reduces BMR by 5-15% as the body conserves energy. This "metabolic adaptation" is why weight loss plateaus occur. Periodic diet breaks (eating at maintenance) can help reset adaptation. Extreme restriction causes more adaptation than moderate deficits.

Protein has a thermic advantage. Your body burns 20-30% of protein calories just digesting them, compared to 5-10% for carbs and 0-3% for fats. A high-protein diet (1g per lb body weight) effectively lowers caloric intake and preserves muscle during weight loss. This is why protein-focused diets work better than calorie-counting alone.

Using calorie targets responsibly

Mifflin-St Jeor is a population regression—it will be close for many people and off for some. Thyroid issues, medications, chronic stress, and sleep disruption can all move real expenditure away from the line. Treat TDEE as a hypothesis you test with measured outcomes, not a verdict.

Protein and resistance training preserve lean mass in a deficit, which keeps measured metabolism from dropping as fast as the equation predicts. That is why coaches pair calorie targets with strength work—not because the equation is wrong, but because behavior changes the inputs the equation cannot see.

For citations, record sex, age, height, weight, and activity multiplier you chose, plus engine version from the methodology section. That lets a coach or clinician reproduce your starting point.

Trust & methodology: Editorially reviewed by the Howdeedo team. Content last reviewed March 2026. Calculation engine version 0.1.0. Open the section below for formula, assumptions, and sources.

Methodology & assumptions
multiple-bmr-formulasBMR formulas: Mifflin-St Jeor (default, most accurate for most people), Harris-Benedict (original 1919 & revised 1984), Katch-McArdle (uses lean body mass). TDEE = BMR \times activity multiplier. Macros calculated at 4 cal/g protein, 4 cal/g carbs, 9 cal/g fat.

Assumptions

  • Adults only; formulas not validated for children.
  • Activity multipliers: sedentary (1.2), light (1.375), moderate (1.55), active (1.725), very active (1.9), extra active (2.1).
  • Weight goals based on ~7700 calories per kg of body weight.
  • Minimum target of 1200 calories enforced for safety.
  • Katch-McArdle requires body fat percentage; falls back to Mifflin-St Jeor if not provided.

References

Methodology, disclaimers & sources

How it works

  • BMR: Mifflin-St Jeor equation (most accurate for most people)
  • Men: (10 × weight kg) + (6.25 × height cm) − (5 × age) + 5
  • Women: (10 × weight kg) + (6.25 × height cm) − (5 × age) − 161
  • TDEE = BMR × activity multiplier (1.2 sedentary to 1.9 very active)

Details & assumptions

Mifflin-St Jeor equation. Assumes typical body composition. Activity multipliers are estimates. Individual metabolism varies 200-300 calories from predictions. Not a medical recommendation.

For reference only. Not medical or dietary advice. Consult a healthcare provider for weight or nutrition plans.

More about calories and metabolism

Frequently asked questions

Example scenarios